Introduction The digital revolution has fundamentally reshaped how we live, work, and interact. This increased reliance on technology, however, has concurrently amplified our vulnerability to cyber threats. The sophistication and…

Introduction Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) technologies, once relegated to science fiction, are rapidly integrating into various aspects of life. Driven by advancements in computing power, display technology,…

Introduction The development of autonomous vehicles (AVs) represents a significant technological leap with the potential to revolutionize transportation. Driven by advancements in artificial intelligence, sensor technology, and computing power, the…

Introduction The concept of “Smart Cities” – urban areas leveraging technology to improve efficiency, sustainability, and quality of life – has evolved from a futuristic ideal to a tangible reality.…

Introduction The concept of “Smart Cities” – urban environments leveraging technology to improve quality of life, efficiency, and sustainability – has rapidly evolved from a futuristic ideal to a global…

Introduction Quantum computing, once a theoretical marvel confined to physics labs, is rapidly transitioning toward tangible applications. Decades of research, fueled by advancements in materials science and algorithm design, are…