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Introduction Global markets are undergoing a significant recalibration in response to persistent inflationary pressures and fluctuating geopolitical landscapes. The confluence of these factors has created an environment of uncertainty, forcing…





Introduction Deep learning, a subfield of artificial intelligence (AI), has rapidly evolved from a niche research area to a transformative technology impacting numerous sectors. Its rise stems from increased computing…

Introduction The concept of “smart cities” – urban areas leveraging technology to improve quality of life, efficiency, and sustainability – has rapidly evolved from a futuristic vision to a global…

Introduction The field of robotics is rapidly evolving, driven by advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), sensor technology, and computing power. This surge has led to a proliferation of robotic applications…

Introduction The manufacturing landscape is undergoing a radical transformation, driven by the convergence of advanced technologies under the umbrella of “Smart Manufacturing.” This shift, fueled by increasing globalization, intense competition,…